Title: Short-changed? Part-time workers in Japan

Submitted by: Kaye Broadbent, School of Industrial Relations, Griffith University, Australia

Part-time work is increasing in significance as a form of paid work in Japan, in particular for women who comprise 73 per cent of the part-time workforce. In exploring why women are overrepresented in part-time work this paper argues the importance of understanding how the sexual division of labour in Japan is constituted for informing discussion on part-time work in Japan. A case study of a national supermarket chain, Daiichi (a psuedonym), provided the opportunity for intensive analysis of the construction and definition of part-time work in Japan.

Analysis of employment conditions for part-time workers, the impact of working part-time on the division of labour in the household and the relationship between enterprise unions and part-time workers suggests governments, employers and enterprise union officials in Japan accept the existence of a division of labour based on sex as natural. Through legislation, government policy, employment strategies and enterprise union policies the division of labour based on sex has been institutionalised and legitimised.

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Carol Burnett
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The University of Melbourne
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